This is why Python finds versatile applications in the industry.
But in case of library comparison, Python is far ahead of Haskell. There is no doubt that Haskell is more expressive and faster and even safer. Libraries – How easy a programming language is, it is determined by the libraries available. Haskell is quite popular in the academic and universities, and it is widely used to teach algorithm programming. But one needs to learn lazy evaluation and type classes. However, once you get used to the functional programming language, you might find it as easy as Python or any high-level procedural programming language. It will take some considerable amount of time to understand the language. Haskell has a steeper learning curve especially for those who are not used to functional programming. Learning Curve – Everyone knows that Python is easy to learn and it is a great choice for learning the first programming language. It is one of the reasons for the popularity of Haskell in the corporate world. However, Haskell has more optimized native-code compilers which make it faster than Python at any given instance. Both the languages are high-level languages. Speed – Python is an interpreted language while Haskell is a compiled language. This is because compilers and interpreters are smarter than that of Python as they can infer the types of your variables and expressions. However, the syntax is the same in both language and in Haskell, one does not need to explicitly mention the variable type during declaration or assignment. Therefore, it is safe to say that typing is a fundamental part of Haskell while in Python, it is secondary. In Python programming language, variables and expressions do not have a type until runtime. In other words, in Haskell programming language, every variable and every expression is known by the compile time. But the difference lies in the fact that Haskell is static typing while Python is dynamic typing. This means that a type cannot be cast into another and one has to do explicit conversions. Typing – It is safe to say that both Python and Haskell are strongly typed languages. Therefore, it is safe to say that Haskell is a functional language while Python is a procedural language. As a matter of fact, Haskell also has procedural programming support, but there are various side effects which do not make it suitable. Python has support for functional programming but there are some side effects like optimization is missing which makes it awkward. However, it is a dominating procedural language in comparison to the dominating functional Haskell language. Python, on the other hand, is a combination of procedural, object-oriented as well as functional language. The ad-hoc polymorphism is more like operator overloading, and it is applicable to type classes which are similar to Java interfaces. The parametric polymorphism is similar to that of C++ template, but it is more powerful. There are two important features available in Haskell, and they are parametric polymorphism and ad-hoc polymorphism. Language Type – Haskell is a pure functional language. The following is a detailed comparison of Haskell and Python that you need to know as a programmer. There are many different parameters where these programming languages are poles apart. It is becoming more and more common in the tech industry which is why Python and Haskell are often compared. This is why it is finding a lot of applications in real-world projects. Besides, Python is easy to learn than Haskell though Haskell is a more modern functional language. There is no doubt that Python is more popular than Haskell in the grand scheme of things.
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